定语从句介词后用which还是that Which引导定语从句的前面能不能加复合不定代词?

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定语从句介词后用which还是that

Which引导定语从句的前面能不能加复合不定代词?

Which引导定语从句的前面能不能加复合不定代词?

Which引导定语从句的前面能加复合不定代词
只能用that。
在定语从句中,如果先行词是不定代词,或者说被不定代词所修饰的时候,如果从句中缺少成分,这个时候只能用that.
that与which的区别如下:
两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句,指物时有时可互换。
区别1:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用which。
区别2:直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常只用which。
区别3:当先行词是下列不定代词或被much,little, none, all, few, every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等修饰时,通常用that。

定语从句中介词与关系代词搭配,介词没有提前能用that吗?

that 是关系代词,它是充当从句中名词性成份,比如主语,宾语表语同位语,但是如果是介词加which是做状语,它们一般可写成where,why when。
性质不一样,所以不可以代替,没有介词的话that和which有时可互换

定语从句中that和which可以做什么成分?

that和which是名词性的关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表示属性的表语。例如:~IhaveabookwhichisabouthowtolearnEnglish.〔主语〕~ThebookthatyoulendtohimisabouthowtolearnEnglis.〔宾语〕

定语从句which前的介词怎么选?

介词的选择是根据从句的动词决定的,不及物动词后要跟介词
①of which相当于定语whose,后加名词,相当于是一个形容词。
eg:There are many books in the shelf, of which/whose covers are old.
书架上有许多封面陈旧的书。
②,in which相当于疑问词where,是对地点名词的修饰。
如:The book (in which/where there are many stories) in his.
这本有许多故事的书是他的
③on which相当于特殊疑问词when,是对时间的修饰。
如:I will never forget the best time when/on which we enjoyed ourselves.
④,for which相当于疑问词why,是对原因的修饰。
如:I dont the reason why/for which he was late.
我不知道他迟到的原因
⑤at which相当于疑问词how,是对方式名词的修饰
介词which/whom引导的定语从句 长难句打卡Day1
“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词 关系代词”句型。
例如:
The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.
The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
一、基本构成
1.“介词 关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词 which/whom。
(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
(2)The city in which she lives is far away.
(3)The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons.
注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:
(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.
(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.
注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.
The patient whom she is looking after is her father.
The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard.
There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.